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KMID : 0380619920240020154
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
1992 Volume.24 No. 2 p.154 ~ p.159
Effect of Coagulants and Coagulation Temperature on Physical Properties of ISP - Tofu


Abstract
An investigation was carried out to study the feasibility of tofu preparation with using isolated soyprotein(ISP) only. The ISP tofu was prepared by boiling the ISP suspension for 2 min before addition of coagulants. Effects of coagulants(CaS0©þ, CaCl©ü, MgCl©ü, GDL) and coagulation temperature in the range of 2¡­95 ¡É were studied on the amounts of coagulants required, size and shape of coagulates, volume yield and textural properties of tofu. It was found that amounts of coagulants and tofu volume was significantly reduced and the larger and cloud-like shape was obtained as the coagulation temperature increased. A rather precipitation was occured under 40 or 50 ¡É, which caused difficulty for tofu formation by pressing. GDL and CaSOa showed higher yields than those of CaCl©ü and MgCl©ü at low temperature range and little difference at high temperature. In the textural properties of hardness, brittleness and gumminess of tofu were almost lineary and rapidly increased as the coagulation temperature increased where CaCl©ü and GDL produced highest and lowest of those values, respectively. The elasticity was reduced as the temperature increased for those made with MgCl©ü, CaSO,, and GDL and CaCl ©ü tofu showed little change.
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